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Wednesday, September 8, 2021

Livelihood and Technology

 

1.       When  dining  out, one makes it a point to taste dishes of other pieces primarily because:                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

a.       They are cheaper 

b.      They are more interesting and palatable  

c.       The kind of food one eats depends religious belief

d.      People of each region have their own favourite foods    

 

2.       The type of multi-family building wherein each family owns its unit and share of common ground is an/a:

a.       condominium

b.      apartment

c.       mobile house

d.      hotel

 

3.        Which of the following deeds conveys whatever interest a person has in the property but does not guarantee the title?

a.       deed of bargain

b.      special warranty

c.       quitclaim

d.      warranty

 

4.       the documents  that transfer the property and guarantees that the title is clear of all claims against it is:

a.       house designing

b.      scaling

c.       landscaping

d.      interior designing 

 

5.       The parents are planning to buy a new house. Which of the following factors should they consider first?

a.       place

b.      style

c.       accessibility

d.      cost

 

6.       They are square rectangles and other shapes representing the actual furniture in the room:

a.       scale drawing

b.      templates

c.       modules

d.      isometric

 

7.       On what type of neckline does the continuous collar rest?

a.       continuo’S

b.      round

c.       flat collar

d.      square neckline

 

8.       The shallow cut which serves as a guide in matching and sewing garment pieces as in setting the sleeve is called a:

a.       clip

b.      notch

c.       seam

d.      mark

 

 

9.       The result properly taking body measurement is:

a.       draped garment

b.      ready to wear garments

c.       customs made garments

d.      well fitted garments

 

10.   When the stitches skip while sewing in the sewing machine, the cause maybe:

a.       a loose screw

b.      lack of oil

c.       a wrong attachment of the needle

d.      an improper presser foot

 

11.   Before cutting a fabric, something should be done to be sure that all will be cut correctly and to determine if the materials is enough. This called:

a.       Pattern placement

b.      Trial lay out

c.       Soaking the materials overnight

d.      Pinning

 

12.   The following foods are to be included on a low cost meal, rich in protein:

a.       Beef, cheese, carrots

b.      Pork, chops, eggs, potato

c.       Fish, mango, tokwa, tulya

d.      Chicken, drumstick, milk, macaroni

 

13.   The first step in canning wherein materials are graded according to size, color and texture is:

a.       Filling

b.      Blanching

c.       Grading

d.      Cooling

 

14.   The science that deals with the study of foods and how the body uses them:

a.       Chemistry

b.      Foods

c.       Nutrition

d.      biology

 

15.   A dough made from mixing all the ingredients together at one time is called:

a.       Conventional method

b.      Straight dough method

c.       Sponge dough method

d.      No knead method

 

16.   The most practical way of serving meals, particularly when the space is limited and there are not enough work force:

a.       Compromise service

b.      Blue plate service

c.       Buffet service

d.      Russian service

 

17.   This cake is a combination of sponge and butter. What is it?

a.       Yellow sponge cake

b.      Jelly roll

c.       Chiffon cake

d.      Angel cake

 

18.   Which of the following practices is the LEAST to save money?

a.       Buying directly from the source

b.      Buying only familiar brands

c.       Buying non-perishable food in large quantities

d.      Buying foods in seasons

 

19.   Which ingredients is made from defatted coconut meal that is dried and milled?

a.       Coconut skim milk

b.      Salted peanuts

c.       Coconut protein isolate

d.      Coconut flour

 

20.   To achieve a satisfying family life, each member is expected to live his role with corresponding;

a.       Loyalty

b.      Needs

c.       Care

d.      Responsibilities

 

21.   A democratic way of talking over family problems and trying to make decisions which are satisfactory to all family members is:  

a.       Problem solving

b.      Problem analysis

c.       Counselling

d.      Family council

 

22.   It refers to the stream of money, goods, services, and satisfaction that comes under the control of the family  to be used to satisfy needs and desires:

a.       Cost of living

b.      Income

c.       Standard of living

d.      Goods

 

23.   The human resources which the family can use to achieve its goals include:

a.       Abilities and skills

b.      energy

c.       Knowledge

d.      All of the above

 

24.   We all desire the success in business ventures, but one should know that first and foremost for entrepreneurs is:

a.       Creativity sometimes

b.      achievements     

c.       financial gain

d.      being a good follower 


25.   they are the earnings of corporations which are distributed among the stock holder:

a.       wage

b.      profit

c.       stock

d.      dividend

 

26.   A part of the business plan which provides details on how you will produce the product is:

a.       Organizational study

b.      Market study

c.       Financial study

d.      Production study

 

27.   Storekeeping is a busy job. Although tiresome, it is very enjoyable because the owner acts as a host, a store owner, housekeeper, security guard and seller, he is also considered as:

a.       Retail person

b.      Store owner

c.       Financier

d.      Manager

 

28.   The new businessman, one is not very sure of the results so he must be aware of his business is good. He/she can identify a good business through:

a.       Personnel oriented group

b.      A good managerial outlook

c.       Availability of supply, interest in business, capacity and skills

 

29.   Which of the following principles REDUCES the element of chance as it anticipates difficulties?

a.       Planning

b.      Leadership

c.       Delegation of authority and responsibility

d.      Control

 

30.   Which of the following personnel actions sorts out or eliminates those unqualified to meet job and organization requirements?

a.       Suspension

b.      Selection

c.       Recruitment

d.      Disciplinary sanction

 

31.   A kind of needle work in which loops of thread or yarn are interwoven with a hooked needle is:

a.       Smocking

b.      Crocheting

c.       Embroidery

d.      Stencilling

 

32.   An old craft sewing together two layers of fabrics in a decorative fashion with a soft, thick foam in between  is known as:

a.       Quilting

b.      Hard anger

c.       Smocked quilting

d.      Calado

 

33.   The most popular group of stitches for solidly filling in a design area with long, straight stitches placed close together is:

a.       Cable stitch

b.      Satin stitch

c.       Holbein stitch

d.      Overcastting stitch

 

34.   Materials that are used for joining two materials such as wood, metals and stones are called:

a.       Knot tying

b.      Abrasives

c.       Adhesives

d.      Sewing

 

35.   Pina fiber, which is an exquisite material for mestiza dresses, is obtained from pineapple plant known as:

a.       Bromeliad pinquin

b.      Ananas comosus

c.       Anana sativus Schultz

d.      Pandamus odoratissimus

 

36.   These are almost 32 recorded species of bamboo in the Philippines. Among the identified genera, which one reaches the height of 25 meters and culm at about 20 centimetyers?

a.       Dendracalamus

b.      Bambusa

c.       Gigantochloa

d.      Gudua

 

37.   Putting the same colors of yarn in the four corners of motif is, according to the principle of arts called:

a.       Proportion

b.      Harmony

c.       Emphasis

d.      Balance

 

38.   This sea shells species is often used for children’s bathtubs and baptismal fonts and is called terebras by the native of Palawan and Sulu:

a.       Tridacna

b.      Cowries

c.       Paper nautilus

d.      Placuna placenta

 

39.   Buntal is an excellenent fiber for hat and small basket. This material is best obtained from young _________ palms:

a.       Coconut

b.      Nipa

c.       Saguise

d.      Buri

 

40.   Leather is preserved for longer use and to retain its original appearances. This process of preservation is called:

a.       Skinning

b.      Tanning

c.       Dipping

d.      Tinning

41.   Metal is one of the most versatile materials for handicraft making. What materials alloy of tin and lead?

a.       Chromium

b.      Monel

c.       Antimony

d.      Pewter

 

42.   In bears plenty of fruits filled with seed loosely surrounded by fine silky fiber used for filling cushions and pillows:

a.       Maguey

b.      Cotton

c.       Jute

d.      Kapok

 

43.   This industrial plant is similar to pandan and grows abundantly in the province of Catanduanes, Albay and Sorsogon;

a.       Karagumoy

b.      Buri

c.       Anahaw

d.      Irao

 

44.   Which is suitable cut when ordering meat for lechon kawali?

a.       Kasim

b.      Liempo

c.       Pata

d.      Pigue

 

45.   It is your brother’s birthday and you want to serve cookies for this special occasion. Which one will you bake?

a.       Bar cookies

b.      Dropped cookies

c.       Molded cookies

d.      Pressed cookies

 

46.   What do you call the device used to convert heat energy into electric energy?

a.       Quartz crystals

b.      Thermocouple

c.       Photoelectric

d.      Piezoelectric

 

47.   It is the part of the electrical circuit which converts electrical energy into another form to do work:

a.       Source

b.      Lines

c.       Control

d.      Load

 

48.   Which of the following insulators are wires covered with asbestos which can endure heat up to 167 degrees F?

a.       VC types

b.      POST

c.       Type SB

d.      BX

 

49.   Given are the sources of mechanical energy. Which one makes use of diesel or gasoline?

a.       Hydroelectric

b.      Wind

c.       Turbine

d.      Engine

 

50.   The substance which is used in refrigeration system in both liquid and gaseous forms is known:

a.       Heat absorber

b.      Coolants

c.       Thermostat

d.      Refrigeran

 

51.   It cleans the refrigerant of any dirt or impurity, it collects while circulating around the system:

a.       Condenser

b.      Capillary

c.       Evaporator

d.      Filter

 

52.   In this kind of drawing, the object is represented by three sides seen at one time:

a.       Projection

b.      Isometric

c.       Orthographic

d.      Perspective

 

53.   This engine system has the function of circulating oil to the different engine parts needing oil:

a.       Cooling

b.      Ignition

c.       Lubricating

d.      Fuel

 

54.   A line which is drawn at a minimum of ¼ inches from the edge of a drawn object, to indicate its measurements is called __________  line:

a.       Dimension

b.      Visible

c.       Extension

d.      Center

 

55.   This wood possesses desirable physical and mechanical properties and is in demand for construction purposes:

a.       Timber

b.      Flitch

c.       Boards

d.      Planks

 

56.   When laying out and making on the surface of wood, the marking guage should be pushed:

a.       Backward

b.      Forward

c.       Slightly to the right

d.      Sideward

 

 

 

 

57.   Jig saw is a narrow thin blade to which an up and down motion is imparted mechanically or by foot power. It is generally used to cut ________ on this pieces of wood:

a.       Diagonals

b.      Curves

c.       Rabbet

d.      Miters

 

58.   To insure safe and comfortable working environment, the automotive shop should be provided with:

a.       Small door and ceilings

b.      Ceiling fans

c.       High windows

d.      Proper lighting and ventilation

 

59.   In the four stroke cycle gasoline engine, what kind of stroke is performed when the piston moves downward and draws airs and fuel mixture?

a.       Exhaust

b.      Intake

c.       Compression

d.      Power

 

60.   The high voltage current delivered to the spark plug is produced through induction of air?

a.       Ignition coil

b.      Condenser

c.       Fuel system

d.      Exhaust

 

61.   What part of the gasoline engine mixes vaporized fuel with a certain proportion of air?

a.       Fuel filter

b.      Carburettor

c.       Injection pump

d.      Fuel pump

 

62.   Which one should be used in determining the clearance of the oil pump drive gear?

a.       Micrometer

b.      Calliper

c.       Feeler gauge

d.      Ruler

 

63.   The primary circuit of the ignition system draws it supply of electric current from the:

a.       Storage battery

b.      Condenser

c.       Calliper

d.      All of the above

 

64.   The amount of current that gets into the storage battery during the charging process is indicate in the:

a.       Speedometer

b.      Ammeter

c.       Fuel system

d.      Voltmeter

 

 

 

65.   It refers to the total number of electron in the shell or total number of protons in the nucleus:

a.       Electron shells

b.      Electron orbit

c.       Atomic number

d.      Compound

 

66.   This method is used to produced electromotive force through the mechanical  vibration of certain crystals:

a.       Piezoelectric

b.      Static

c.       Thermal

d.      Mechanical

 

67.   The characteristics of a magnetic material which allows the flow of magnetic flux is called:

a.       Magnetism

b.      Permeability

c.       Permeance

d.      Density

 

68.   In order to qualify electrical energy in the circuit , the basic unit used in ohm’s laws are:

a.       Weber, Herbert, Watt

b.      Volt, ampere, watt

c.       Farad, ohm, hertz

d.       Ampere, volt, ohm

 

69.   Which rectification might tend to permanently magnetized the core of a power supply transformer  using  center tap transformer?

a.       Full wave

b.      Half wave

c.       Bridge type

d.      All of the above

 

70.   If the capacity reactance and the inductive resonance of a circuit are equal, this circuit is called:

a.       Capacitive

b.      Reactive

c.       Inductive

d.      Resonance

 

71.   The pin configuration of a transistor is to determined by its:

a.       Package type

b.      Polarity

c.       Angular design

d.      Function

 

72.   Which of the given material is used for cleaning the PCB before the application of the resist?

a.       Fine steel wool

b.      Water

c.       Coarse steel wool

d.      Muriatic

 

 

 

 

 

73.   What is the best method for mass production of printed circuit boards?

a.       Silk screening

b.      Photo engraving

c.       Hand etching

d.      Direct printing

 

74.   It is the quality of metal which it can be hammered and flattened into sheets  w/o breaking:

a.       Elasticity

b.      Brittleness

c.       Malleability

d.      Ductility

 

75.   It is an alloy of nickel, copper and a small percentage of iron which is made into propellers  of ships:

a.       Nickel

b.      Muntz

c.       Monel

d.      Alaminum

 

76.   The method of joining two metal part using a third metal that has a lower melting joint is called:

a.       Welding

b.      annealing

c.       soldering

d.      tinning

 

77.   It joint the edge of metal sheets and longitudinal joints in round and square containers:

a.       Double

b.      Lap

c.       Burred

d.      Folded or grooved

 

78.   Which of the following properties melts a metal  easily and is usually combined with other metals to make an alloy?

a.       Ductility

b.      Elasticity

c.       Malleability

d.      Fusability

 

79.   This metal works  hand tool measures very small dimensions such as the diameter of a single hair strand:

a.       Micrometer

b.      Dividers

c.       Scribers

d.      Callipers

 

80.   In metal works , this hand tool smoothens the surface of a hole made by a drill to finish it into standard size we called this:

a.       Reamer

b.      Calliper

c.       Twist drill

d.      Pliers

 

81.   A voltage multiplier can be used to produced higher voltage and eliminate the need for a :

a.       Regulator

b.      Detector

c.       Transformer

d.      Rectifier

 

82.   OHM’s law states  that current varies directly to voltage and inversely to:

a.       Reluctance

b.      Inductance

c.       Capacitance

d.      Resistance

 

83.   A substance containing an atom with several bands of electrons but with only one valence electron is considered?

a.       A semi conductor

b.      A conductor

c.       An insulator

d.      None of the above

 

84.   An atoms of different elements have different properties but they all contain the same:

a.       Neurons

b.      Electrons

c.       Atomic content

d.      Sub-atomic particles

 

85.   This part of the lubricating system indicates the amount of oil inside the oil pan?

a.       Filter

b.      Oil pump

c.       Oil gauge

d.      Dipstick

 

86.   This automobile mechanism provides for differences in speed of rotation of the rear wheels, as the vehicles goes around and travel over an even ground:

a.       Transmission

b.      Differential

c.       Suspension system

d.      Drive line

 

87.   When you move a vehicle from one place to another in narrow spaces or close quarters, use:

a.       Hydraulic jack

b.      A hoist

c.       The buddy system

d.      Your arm

 

88.   The process of drying lumber by removing the moisture from the cells of which the wood is composed is called?

a.       Honey combing

b.      Seasoning

c.       Case hardening

d.      Shrinking

 

89.   These are the heavy lines made freehand to indicate that portion of the object that has not been shown in the drawing:

a.       Short break

b.      Ditto

c.       Cutting plane

d.      Long break

 

90.   They are used to carry the refrigerant from one point to another called:

a.       Hose

b.      Gauge manifold

c.       Air compressor

d.      Copper tubes

 

91.   Handicraft materials are exposed in the air, sunlight and some chemical reactions to remove its color. This process is called:

a.       Discolouring

b.      Cutting

c.       Bleaching

d.      Dyeing

 

92.   Which of the following should be prepared first in project making?

a.       Tools and materials

b.      Project plan

c.       Safety & shop management guidelines

d.      Working drawings

 

93.   Which gives the family items to consider for a well balanced diet?

a.       Food needs

b.      Food budget

c.       Meal pattern

d.      Recipe

 

94.   Bake product are prone to sticking at the bottom and sides of the pan, to avoid this condition is through the process of ___________

a.       Greasing

b.      Dredging

c.       Brushing

d.      Rolling

 

95.   If desirable skills and values are develop in the interaction of family members, the child learns to comfort or deviate from ___________

a.       Traditions

b.      Values

c.       Social norms

d.      Cultures

 

96.   Which needle work tapestry is an interesting craft commonly seen in one of the projects below ?

a.       Costume decoration

b.      Table runners

c.       Curtain works

d.      Sofa covers

 

97.   Utilizing land labourer and capital to create market and produce new goods and services refers to:

a.       Salesmanship

b.      Proprietorship

c.       Partnership

d.      Entrepreneurship

 

98.   The twining fern is principally used for wrapping and tying the rims of baskets in handicrafts:

a.       Locdo

b.      Kilog

c.       Jagnaya

d.      Nito

 

99.   The reclaining of materials from a product that has been worn out through constant use is called called:

a.       Tie and dye

b.      Internal recycling

c.       External recycling

d.      Quilting

 

100.      A form of decorative daming using straight embroidery stitches in fabrics with even weave is known as:

a.       Calado

b.      Recycling

c.       Hard anger

d.      Smocking

 

101.      Agencies which provides counselling to entrepreneurships who have business problems are referred to:

a.       Financial assistance

b.      Market study

c.       Marketing assistance

d.      Training and consultancy assistance

 

102.      A document discussing an entrepreneur’s intentions, ideals, perceptions and details of a planned project is known as:

a.       Project proposal

b.      Letters of credit

c.       Thesis

d.      Methods of research

 

103.      If you want to engage in business, what character traits should you possess as a would be entrepreneurs?

a.       Makes a personal sacrifice or spends extraordinary effort to complete a job

b.      Produces a quality product or services as good as the other

c.       Does not compare one’s work with that of others.

d.      Relies on other for information

 

104.      When you need information on buyers, source of raw materials, or exporting your need is:

a.       Organizational assistance

b.      Training assistance

c.       Marketing assistance

d.      Consultancy

 

105.      An overview or maybe a step by step procedure of the whole business called:

a.       Project proposal

b.      Rationale

c.       Details of the project

d.      Description of the project

 

106.      Bad debts not only tarnishes one’s reputation but causes loss of property used as collateral for debts incurred. Which is primary cause of getting into debts?

a.       Unbalanced budgeting

b.      Impulse buying

c.       Unplanned spending

d.      Unwise spending

 

107.      To remove candle wax or gum from a washable garment, it is commonly recommended to first threat the area by:

a.       Scrapping it with a dull knife

b.      Soaking it in hot water

c.       Pressing it with a warm iron

d.      Hardening it with an ice cubes

 

108.      An individual’s outlook or view of life which guides a person’s choices and decision called:

a.       Personhood

b.      Responsibility

c.       Personality

d.      Philosophy

 

109.      The quality which enables one to face problems calmly and intelligently and makes wise decision is:

a.       Intellectual changes

b.      Physical interest

c.       Psychological changes

d.      Philosophical changes

 

110.      A mother tends to work for extra income for the family while the children secure for summer jobs. Where do these help?

a.       Economic crises

b.      Economic upliftment

c.       Socio-economic status

d.      Social standing

 

111.      Relating what you have learned to life situation is considered _________

a.       Emotional development

b.      Social development

c.       Mental development

d.      Physical development

 

112.      A person’s willingness to understand the member who is in trouble shows:

a.       Loyalty

b.      Commitment

c.       Concern

d.      Care

 

113.      In storing foods in the refrigerator, low acid foods should be kept in the:

a.       Center with cover

b.      Freezer

c.       Vegetable crisper

d.      Chiller

 

114.      Any alteration that renders food undesirable to eat for a given population under ordinary conditions is:

a.       Food spoilage

b.      Botulism

c.       Aesthetic

d.      Toxins

 

115.      Baking powder and baking soda are examples of what kind of leaveners?

a.       Biological

b.      Chemical

c.       Accidental  leaveners

d.      Physical

 

116.      To cook in dry indirect heat usually in an oven under coals or heated stove called:

a.       Pan fry

b.      Braise

c.       Broil

d.      Bake

 

117.      To apply thin films of fat on baking pans, to prevent the product from sticking into the pan:

a.       Brush

b.      Blend

c.       Cream

d.      Grease

 

118.      A substance that enters the tissue and binds water making it unavailable for use by micro organism?

a.       Sugar

b.      Acid

c.       Salt

d.      Water

 

119.      The ingredient added to soften and smoothen the sugar mixture for flour making is:

a.       Calamansi

b.      Egg white

c.       Food color

d.      Cream of tartar

 

120.      The most important criterion in the choice of fruits for jellies and marmalades is:

a.       Water content

b.      Acid content

c.       Pectin content

d.      Sugar content

 

121.      Hooks and eye, buttons and buttons holes, zippers are used in garments as:

a.       Fasteners

b.      Plackets

c.       Trimmings

d.      accessories

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                     

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