The 2026 National Assessment for School Heads (NASH), formerly NQESH for the principal test, focuses on evaluating the competence and readiness of aspiring school leaders in the Philippines. It consists of Conceptual and situational critical-thinking questions aligned with the five domains of the Philippines Professional Standards for School Heads (PPSSH)
1. During a faculty meeting, you noticed that some teachers are not familiar with the school vision and mission statement. They treat them merely as wall decoration. As a school head, what should you do?
4. you are new to the school and found out that the SIP is outdated and does not reflect the current needs. What is your immediate action?
5. During the implementation of the SIP, there is resistance from teachers because they feel the activities are additional burden. How will you motivate them?
1. Your school received the MOOE (Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses) allocation, but the amount is not enough to cover all repair needs. A stakeholder suggested using the fund to purchase additional chairs first, while another suggested prioritizing the repair of leaking roofs. As school head, which should you prioritize and why?
2. The School Governing Council (SGC) wants to use the Special Education Fund (SEF) derived from the Local Government Unit (LGU) to purchase air conditioning units for the faculty room. Is this allowed? Explain your answer.
3. It is already the month of November, and you noticed that a large portion of your MOOE is still unspent. Your division office reminds you of the "No report, No Release" policy for the next quarter. What is the best action to take?
4. A private company donated 30 units of computers in your school. The principal wants to immediately distribute them to classes. However, the accountant mentioned that there is a process to follow before they can be used. What is the correct procedure for accepting donations?
5. In preparing the Annual Procurement Plan (APP), the teacher suggested buying expensive imported materials, but you noticed that there are local suppliers offering the same quality at a lower price. Which option should you choose and what principle applies here?
1. Which of the following is the new
vision of DepEd 2026?
a. Filipinos who personality love their
country and whose values and competencies enable them to realize their full
potential and contribute meaningfully to building the nation.
b. Filipino children who are God-loving,
nationalistic, environment – friendly, competent and have concern for others.
c. Filipinos who are Makabayan, Makatao,
Makakalikasan at makadiyos
d. Filipino who are creative investors,
researchers, and entrepreneurs
2. What is the new mission of DepEd 2026?
a. Provide systematic, friendly, encouraging environment for
teachers
b. Provide learners with a safe, student
centered and child friendly learning environment
c. Provide quality basic education to
all learners through formal, informal on non - formal ways
d. Protect and promote the right of
every Filipino to quality, equitable, cultured-based and complete basic
education.
3. Which of the following are basic
reasons for education?
I. Prepare children for life
II. Instill an understanding of the value
of society
III. Realize the life choices have
consequences
IV. Equip students with tools to become
life-long learners
a. I and II only
b. II and III
c. I, II and III
d. I, II, III and IV
4. Which of the following does not
belong to the threefold function of secondary education?
a. Continuous General Education
b. Transmission of knowledge
c. Preparation of students for higher
Education
d. Provision of Skills for Useful
Endeavor Among Students
5. Which explains academic freedom for
teachers and school officials?
a. Freedom to conduct experiment or
innovation
b. Freedom to teach students what they
want to learn
c. Freedom to choose content, methods
and expound new ideas
d. Freedom to discuss issues and
criticize this misdemeanor
6. Which of the following models of
supervision views satisfaction as a desirable end?
a. Human experience
b. High expectation
c. School effectiveness
d. Individual interest
7. Which of the following are ways of
communicating the goals to implement the school's vision and mission? Through
____________
I. Team briefing
II. Notice boards
III. Newsletters
IV. Meetings
a. II and IV
b. I, II, and III
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, III and IV
8. Which of the following methods of communication
is most appropriate when understanding is important?
a. Consultation
b. Face to face
c. Newsletter
d. Notice board
9. In SBM, the schools vision mission, accomplishment and future plans are communicated through
_____________________
a. School Memorandum
b. School Bulletin
c. School Circular
d. School Report card
10. Which of the following is NOT one
among the interventions which can be tried out in the School Improvement and
Innovations Project (SIIP)?
a. Strategies in increasing the income
of the school
b. New Learning Approach
c. Use of Technology and equipment
d. New ways of assessing student
performance
11. Which stage or step in the SIP
implementation makes the innovation part and parcel of the regular instruction?
a. Intervention
b. Revision
c. Routinization
d. Modification
12. Which of the following is not a
priority area in preparing SIIP
proposal?
a. Increasing learning achievements
b. Producing winners in national and
international competitions
c. Increasing participation rates
d. Decreasing drop - out rates
13. In the SIIP, which of the following
is one of the expected results?
a. Teachers Effectiveness
b. High Participation Rate
c. Student Outcomes
d. Decrease in dropouts' rate
14. For a strategic plan to be process
driven, it has to have steps. Which step tells where the school wants to go?
a. Result Measurement
b. Evaluation
c. Formulation
d. Implementation
15. Which of the following with making
the formulated strategy work?
I. Assigning task
II. Allocating resources
III. Setting timetables
IV. Carrying out the day-to-day
activities as planned
16. If you discovered several problems,
what should you do?
a. Alphabetize
b. Priorities
c. Systematized
d. Dramatized
17. Which of the following are indicators
that high performing teams get the best result?
I. OVERCOME HURDLES
II. SHOW INITIATIVES
III. Concentrate on one function
IV. Respond quickly to client needs
a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. II and IV only
d. I, II, IV only
18. Which of the following are indicators
that high performing teams best result?
a. Implementing principles of human relationship
b. Rewarding team members not abiding
with rules
c. Designing a result-oriented team
environment
d. Intervening when the team is not
progressing
19. There is teacher empowerment when
teachers work ___________ the principal
a. For
b. Under
c. With
d. By
20. Which of the following are SHs roles
in empowering teachers?
I. Applauds all empowerment successes
II. Demonstrate empowerment deals
III. Encourage all endeavors toward
empowerment
IV. Structures the climate to empower
both teachers and students
a. I, II, and III
b. I, II, III and IV
c. I, III and IV
d. II, III and IV
21. What support is needed to sustain
teacher empowerment?
a. Administrative
b. Financial
c. Guidance
d. Leadership
22. Which of the following CANNOT be
acted upon through the Grievance machinery?
a. Administrative
b. Unsatisfactory working conditions
c. Laborious work assignment
d. Arbitrary exercise of discretion
23. What is the term for a case which has
been filed to the Head of Office as an administrative complaint and was also filed
in court as criminal case?
a. Office shopping
b. Forum lifting
c. Window shopping
d. Forum shopping
24. Under whose original jurisdiction of
grievances of teaching and non teaching personnel of the school?
a. District Grievance Committee
b. Schools DIVISION Grievance Committee
c. School Grievance Committee
d. Regional Grievance Committee
25. Who among the following is NOT a
member of the school Grievance Committee?
a. Principal or SH
b. President of the Teachers Club
c. A teacher who is acceptable to both
parties
d. District supervisor
26. Who is the disciplining authority in
DepEd Regional office?
a. Legal Officer
b. Administrative Officer
c. The Civil Service Director
d. The Regional Director
27. With which of the following should
school goals and objectives be aligned?
I.
National
Education Goals and Objectives
II.
R.
A 155
III. DepEd policies, programs and goals
a. I, II and III
b. III only
c. II only
d. I only
28. Which baseline data should be
established in the Basic Education Information System?
a. Performance Indicators
b. Number of Teachers in School
c. Enrolment of All grade/level
d. Educational Qualification of the
Principal
29. In problem solving, which should be
address first? The ____________
a. Symptoms
b. Situation
c. Solution
d. Causes
30. Which of the following can contribute
to building high performance teams?
a. Providing free snacks
b. Reminding teachers not to be late
c. Checking the lesson plan of teachers
d. Establishing a system of rewards and
benefits
31. There are always changes being
introduced by the Educational System. What kind of attitude should a SH
maintain toward change?
a. Analysing the benefits and if not
beneficial is rejected
b. Trying it out first and if not
effective is not accepted
c. Having a positive and encouraging
attitude that it will work well
d. Having a negative attitude because it
will entail expenses
32. As SH what may you apply in giving
assignment to teachers?
a. Multi-tasking
b. Individual assignment
c. Pair assignment
d. By specialization
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
a. Vision is broader than mission
b. Mission embodies a futuristic
direction of an institution
c. Vision rationalizes a school’s
existence
d. Mission states what a school actually
fulfil in the community
34. How should a school leader regard the
school’s mission statement?
a. As guide/basis to/for the development
of school programs, projects and activities
b. As foundation for the
formulation of school’s core values
c. As input to designing School
Improvement Plan
d. As working philosophy of school personnel
35. In designing the School Improvement
Plan, a school principal starts with:
a. Analysing collecting and interpreting
school data
b. Setting a specific direction toward
goal attainment
c. Collecting, organizing and analysing
various school data
d. Planning for school’s operation or
the coming school year
36. School Improvement Plan is a
mechanism in the implementation of School Based Management of the Department of Education; this plan
usually contains programs and activities designed purposively to resolve issues
and problems relative to instruction. The effectiveness of the SIP is
determined in terms of ______________
a. Improved school performance
b. Improved Teacher performance
c. Improve Student Achievement
d. All of the above
37. Under School Based Management Program
how is allotment of fund done?
a. According to school head’s discretion
b. Based on 2/3 vote of stakeholders
c. Both a and b
d. All a,b and c
e. According to priorities set in the
SIP
38. In Monitoring and Evaluation System
of SIP, school heads are rated relative to teacher performance which of the
following serves as the best indicators of teacher performance?
a. Variety of teachers instructional
approaches
b. Pupil/student achievement
c. All of the above
d. Increase in participation rate
39. Which of the following should be the
first priority in preparing School Improvement Plan and Intervention Plan?
a. Increasing the learner’s academic
performance
b. Teacher’s training and development
c. Facilities development
d. Strengthening school - community relations
e. Collaboration and partnership
40. The following EXCEPT ONE are true
about strategic plan
a. Strategic plan is a plan of action
b. Strategic plan deals with solving
problems
c. Strategic plan is an operational plan
d. Strategic plan consists of related
activities
41. Dr. Ramos conceptualized a program
for strengthening school community relation. He called on a meeting of all
teachers and presented his concept to them for the purpose of arriving at a
decision before embarking on the preparation of a plan which would be largely
participated in by the teachers themselves and perhaps by other school
stakeholders. This behavior of a school leader is a clear manifestation of a
process called _________________
a. Decision making
b. Empowerment
c. Brainstorming
d. Development
e. advancement
42. Strategic planning requires a conduct
of environmental scanning outside of the school for the purpose of:
a. Identifying prospective clients for
school related programs
b. Examining the kind of community being served by the school
c. Finding out possible threats or
blocks to achieving school goals
d. Looking for opportunities for
possible school expansion programs
e. All of the above
43. Which of the following as provided
for under DECS Order NO. 33 s. 1999, has original jurisdiction over grievances of teaching and
non-teaching personnel of the school that were not orally resolved?
a. District Grievance Committee
b. Community Grievance Committee
c. School Grievance Committee
d. Regional Grievance Committee
e. Schools Division Grievance Committee
44. If you were a principal, how would
you promote teacher leadership in your school on the belief that teacher
leaders are leaders of change who can facilitate the needed changes in school
to improve the quality of education?
a. Strengthen the traditional roles of
teacher leaders
b. Provide broader roles for teacher
participation and leadership
c. Increase teachers’ commitment to
their profession
d. Initiate reforms in teacher training
e. All of the above
45. Most authorities in the field of
educational leadership advocate the idea that effective schools' leaders have
been described as “valuing their co-workers’ effort and contributions” if you
were a school leader of change, which of the following behaviors would best
exemplify this advocacy?
a. Exercise caution in dealing with
teachers of different personality
b. Constantly remind your teachers on
improving their instructional delivery
c. Support your teacher's modification of
their instructional approaches and materials
d. Give them more time to do
non-instructional tasks
e. Conduct a periodic assessment of your
teachers’ progress
46. Which of the following best described
empowerment?
a. Giving people the power and authority
with accompanying accountability
b. Ensuring adaptability,
responsiveness, vitality of the people and integrating system
c. Valuing people to ensure harmony and
stability in the system
d. Optimizing and revitalizing people,
system and elements
e. All of them
47. Which of the following should be
given importance in strategic planning?
a. Quality and direction of management
b. Quality and skills of employees
c. Nature of demand and nature of
competition
d. All of the above
48. Which of the following items best
defines the beliefs and values shared by organization member?
a. Code of ethics
b. Observable culture
c. Organizational culture
d. Core values
e. Organizational mission
49. Among the following, which best
describe the implication of EFA for schools?
a. Making educational reform in exclusive schools
b. Offering of informal education
c. Practice of inclusive education
d. Emphasizing formal education system
50. What should be your primary
consideration as a school administrator if you want to develop a quality
program for your faculty?
a. Prescribed by experts
b. Availability of funding
c. Can be used by teachers to renew
license
d. Responsive to identified teachers’
needs
51. Performance management is an
essential tool for high performing institutions and different organizations for
that matter, and it is one of a leader’s most important responsibilities, if
not the most important. What should be of primordial consideration of school
principal when doing performance planning in the school context?
a. Review with all school personnel the
school’s mission – vision and goals and objectives
b. Analyze the most recent performance
assessment of school personnel
c. Require all school personnel to
submit their respective accomplishment report
d. Review and discuss with school
personnel the school’s behavioral standards
e. Conduct an orientation program on
school’s targets for the year
52. Which of the following must be
evident in school organization for performance management to work effectively
to school’s advantage?
a. School people actively participate in
goal setting process
b. School leaders assist teachers and
other school personnel in achieving
their goals
c. School people fully accept school
goals
d. School leaders communicate the school
goals to all school stakeholders
e. All of the above
53. Performance management translate
school goals into concrete results. Which of the following can be classified as
concrete result?
a. Performed better in National
Achievement Test
b. Acquired new sets of Instructional
materials
c. Increased by 5% in NAT in Mathematics
d. Improved teachers’ instructional
delivery
e. Revised school’s instructional plans
54. If you consider yourself as a
performance manager, which of the following best describes you as a school
leader?
a. Transactional leader
b. Result/outcomes-oriented leader
c. Traditional leader
d. Strategic leader
e. None of the above
55. Dr. Ramos, a Division Superintendent
acted on the complaint filed by a group of parents against the alleged
misconduct of a particular principal. He issued a memorandum requiring her to
take a leave of absence for a week while the complaint is being heard yet. Was
the action of the Superintendent legal?
a. Yes, because he is a superintendent
b. No, because the complaint has not
been heard yet.
c. No, the superintendent has no
disciplinary authority over teachers.
d. Yes, the superintendent has
disciplinary authority over teacher.
56. Ms. M filed a complaint for
disgraceful and immoral conduct against Mr. T, a public school teacher of H
high school. Mr. P. the principal of said school, convened the School Grievance
Committee composed of the president of the faculty, a teacher who is acceptable
to both parties. After hearing Ms. M and Mr. T, the school Grievance Committee
renders a judgement finding Mr. T guilty of disgraceful and immoral conduct. Is
the judgement valid?
a. Yes, because a grievance committee is a disciplining
authority
b. No, because a grievance committee is
not a disciplining authority
c. No, because the superintendent has
disciplinary authority over teacher
d. Yes, because a grievance committee is
a disciplining authority in the school.
57. The Parents Teachers Association
(PTA) filed before the office of Regional Director of Province of X a complaint
for dishonesty against Mr. T, a public-school teacher at Y East Central School.
Acting on said complaint the Regional Director issues an order directing Mr.A
administrative officer of Division office to conduct a fact-finding
investigation on the said complaint. Is the order proper? Why or why not?
a. Yes, because he is a regional
director
b. No, because he is not a disciplining
authority
c. Yes, because regional director is a
disciplining authority over teacher.
d. No, because the superintendent has
disciplinary authority over teacher
58. Mr. Wrong, an English teacher has
been accused a sexual harassment by one of his students. What should the
principal do?
a. Ask the teacher to surrender to the
police.
b. Tell the teacher to stop reporting to
school.
c. Advice the teacher to transfer to
other school.
d. Create a committee to investigate the
accusation.
59. Which of the following statements are
NOT in accordance with the provision
of the Revised Rules of procedures of DepEd in administrative case?
I. A complaint shall under oath
II. Habitual drunkenness for disciplinary
action
III. The school Division Office shall
organize the investigation Committee
IV. The Grievance Committee is allowed to
hear and decide on administrative case
a. I and II
b. IV and I
c. IV and II
d. II and III
60. A disciplining authority may dismiss
a complaint if:
a. Complaint is notarized
b. A prima face case exists
c. Complaint is anonymous
d. None of the above
61. Which of the following administrative
Offenses with dismissal in the first offense?
a. Dishonesty
b. Disgraceful and immoral conduct
c. Frequent unauthorized absences
d. Refusal to perform official duty
62. The following are less grave offenses
with suspension in the first offense EXCEPT
one:
a. Nepotism
b. insubordination
c. Simple misconduct
d. Habitual drunkenness
63. Which of the following offenses also
classified into grave, less grave and light offenses?
a. Nepotism
b. Dishonesty
c. Sexual harassment
d. Refusal to perform official duty
64. Sexual harassment which is also
classified into grave, less grave and light offenses pursuant to:
a. CSC Resolution No. 01-0940
b. CSC Resolution No. 01-0941
c. CSC Resolution No. 01-0840
d. CSC Resolution No. 01-0841
65. The Division Sub – Committee shall
perform the following function EXCEPT one:
a. Receives all application letter
b. Administer the written English
Proficiency
c. Prepare the written English
Proficiency Test
d. Reviews the documents submitted by
the school selection committee
66. The principal congratulates Ms Santos
for giving purposive assignment and at the same time motivates them to comply.
Which of the following is an example of a motivational statement?
a. “Ok, Good!”
b. “you’re even better than other”
c. “You did not do well in your
assignment”
d. “Your assignment is well done, what
do you think is best in your work”
INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP
1. Which of the following is the most
important role of school head?
a. Prepare the school Improve plan
b. Use effectively the school resources
c. Plan and implement school and
programs and projects
d. Provide a learning environment for
effective teaching and maximize learning
2. Among the following school heads
spends the ideal time allotment for instructional and administrative
supervision.
|
School Heads
|
Administrative
|
Instructional
Service
|
|
a.
Miss Reyes
|
50%
|
50%
|
|
b.
Mr. Rivers
|
75%
|
25%
|
|
c.
Mr. Santos
|
30%
|
70%
|
|
d.
Mrs. Cruz
|
70%
|
30%
|
3. Which of the following is the basic characteristic of effective leadership?
a. It is potent force for increasing
supervisory effectiveness
b. It employs techniques for observing
and analyzing data
c. It encourages the use of sound
principles
d. It provides opportunities for
professional growth
4. Which skills of an effective instructional
supervisor summarize the speaker’s message for verification?
a. Clarifying
b. Negotiating
c. Reflective
d. Reinforcing
5. Which of the following are intents of
supervision?
I. Relationship building
II. Improvement of student learning
III. Capacity building
IV. Better life for teachers and students
a. I and IV
b. II, III and IV
c. I, II, III and IV
d. I, II and III
6. Teachers may be classified according
to their level of commitment and level of abstraction and place them inside the
corresponding quadrant. Which quadrant can we classify a teacher who is
energetic and full of good intention, but cannot act fully and realistic?
a. Quadrant I Teacher Drop out
b. Quadrant II Unfocused Teachers
c. Quadrant III Analytical Teachers
d. Quadrant IV Professional Teachers
7. What do we call teachers with low
level of commitment but are intelligent?
a. Teachers Drop-out
b. Unfocused
c. Professional
d. Analytical
8. In the classroom observation cycle,
what does the principal do in the pre - observation conference?
a. The principal discusses with the
teacher the details and gals of the observation as well as the materials need.
b. The principal and teacher review the
procedure of classroom observation
c. Principal and teacher agree upon job
improvement targets
d. Principal and teacher analyze the
finding and data
9. What is the focus of clinical
supervision?
a. To view outputs and products so as to
verify what they have learned and incorporated in their growing store of
information and skills
b. To observe classroom environment and
dramatically affects learning
c. To confirm teacher’s plan to assess
learners’ achievement
d. To see what the teachers does in the
classroom
10. In the development process of
clinical supervision, when do we give feedback?
a. Pre – conference
b. Observation
c. Analysis
d. Post conference
11. Principals can help teachers by
making informal visits. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of informal
visits?
a. To check lesson plan
b. To determine what is actually
happening (room, teacher, pupils)
c. To confirm teacher plans (that what the teacher has written is what really
being done in the classroom)
d. To monitor progress (to determine if
certain has written is what really being done in the classroom)
12. Which of the following describes
mentoring?
I. It is the process where experience
teachers help guide or counsel young or new teachers through different stages
of their career
II. It is a special kind of relationship
where objectivity, credibility, honesty, trustworthiness and confidentially are
critical
III. It is simply one to one meeting to
support the teacher in her desire to improve his personal situation
IV. It is the process which support learning development thus improves
performance by an individual or a team
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. I, II, and III only
d. I, II, III and IV
13. What does it mean to be open to the
mentoring process?
a. Mentor must see his/her role as that
of a lifelong learner
b. The mentee must view his/her role as
a partner to his/her mentor in pursuing
effectiveness and fulfilment
c. Mentee must also be willing to commit to the time it takes to work with
someone else
d. Mentee is willing to receive inputs
from the mentor
14. Why do assessment and supervision
complete a cyclical process in mentoring?
a. It starts with discussion, then
observation and setting of targets
b. Targets are set after observation and plans made for the future
c. After observing the mentee, the mentor writes a brief summary of what was observed
d. The observation ends inside the
classroom
15. What can a mentor observe only a part
of the lesson?
a. In the mentor is busy with other
concerns
b. If the mentee shows signs of
resistance
c. If the mentor wants to have a clear
idea of how the mentee is progressing
d. When the mentor has a specific focus for the observation
16. Which of the following statements is
NOT true about action research?
a. It investigation action or activities
which are experienced by teachers, supervisors or administrators
b. Results are valid only in a
particular place and are not meant to apply to another situation
c. It is a scientific approach aimed at
rating teachers
d. It aims to solve a specific or
practical school problem
17. Which kind of action research is
controlled research on the relative effectiveness of different action
technique?
a. Diagnostic
b. Participant
c. Empirical
d. Experimental
18. Which of the following can be source
of data for action research?
I. Diaries
II. Portfolio
III. Interviews
IV. Field notes
a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. I, II, and III
d. I, II, III and IV
19. The fourth step in problem-based Action research is:
a. Problem/difficulty Identification
b. Problem of difficulty/ need of
analysis
c. Experimenting and action
d. Evaluation and Assessment
20. Which steps in a problem – based
Action determines the extent to which the problem is solved?
a. Need Analysis
b. Evaluation
c. Problem Identification
d. Formulating Hypothesis
21. In the school wide student assessment
program what should be done with learners diagnosed with learning problems?
a. Give Program Interventions
b. Give Formative Test
c. Identify their entry skills
d. Use the authentic assessment
22. Which of the following statements
best describes norm – referenced testing?
a. The items constructed based on
criteria then the learner's performance is referenced to a group that shares
certain characteristics with the learners
b. The items are directly relevant to
the learning outcomes with very easy and very difficult items included
c. The scores provide information on
how well the objectives are learned
d. A and C
23. To which competency indicator can we
include the activity on performing roles of a change agent?
a. Planning Innovative school programs,
projects and activities
b. Implementing school programs,
projects and activities
c. Evaluating school programs, projects
and activities
d. Introducing innovations in the school
24. In which step is communicating with
different publics?
a. Planning School Programs
b. Implementing School Programs
c. Evaluating School Programs
d. Introducing change
25. Which of the following is one way of
making use of assessment results?
a. Rate performance of teachers
b. Improve the learning environment
c. Improve learning of pupils and
students
d. Rate achievements of pupils and
students
26. What kind of culture should SHs
develop in adopting existing programs?
a. Basic literacy
b. Multiliteracy
c. Quality and excellence
d. Functional literacy
27. With whom should SHs work in
implementing programs for instructional supervision?
a. Teachers
b. District
c. Assistant Superintendent
d. School Division Superintendent
28. Which of the following is NOT a
characteristic of instructional supervision?
a. Guidance
b. Assistance
c. Sharing f ideas
d. Dictating and sermonizing
29. Which of the following is a process
of visiting classroom for 5 – 15 minutes?
a. Classroom observation
b. Checking lesson plan
c. Greeting the class
d. Walkthroughs
30. In the STAR observation Technique,
what is A?
a. Action
b. Ability
c. Addition
d. Abstraction
31. When a principal starts to exercise
his/her power over making and promoting students is his/her action acceptable?
a. Yes, when the teacher cannot make
decision on time
b. Yes, when there is abuse of judgement
on the part of a teacher.
c. No, teacher is more knowledgeable of
their student’s performance
d. No, grading and promoting students
are exclusively functions of teachers.
32.
Which of the following statements are the
criteria for the selection of mentor/cooperating teachers?
I. He/she should be a graduated of M.A
II. Has a performance rating of outstanding
III. Has at least 3 years of teaching
experience
IV. Possesses desirable qualities such as
patience and kindness
a. I and II
b. IV and I
c. III and IV
d. III and I
33. Which of the following statement is
not included in the duties and function of the Cooperating School Principal?
a. Decide solely on final demonstration
teaching
b. Meet regularly with cooperating
teachers and student-teacher.
c. Assign a student teacher to a
qualified cooperating teacher.
d. Conduct regular conference with the
cooperating teachers and student – teachers.
34. Which of the following statement are
the Duties and Function of the Cooperating School Principal?
I. Decide solely on final demonstration
teaching
II. Assign a student teacher to a
qualified cooperating teacher.
III. Meet regularly with cooperating
teachers and student – teachers.
IV. See to it that student teachers are
not allowed to substitute for teachers who are absent.
a.
I,
III, and IV
b.
II,
III, and IV
c.
I,
II, and III
d.
III
and IV
35. The Mentor/cooperating teacher shall
perform the following Duties and Function EXCEPT one:
a. Model effective teaching and
management techniques
b. Complete a set of summative
evaluation reports for each student teacher.
c. Observe, coach/mentor and evaluate
the performance of the student teacher.
d. Provide the student teacher the
opportunity to substitute for teachers who are absent.
36. Mr. Roland, the principal of XYZ
School regularly observe classes to help teachers improve their delivery of
instruction. Ms. Linda, after being observed, received the same comment from
the principal that she has a mastery of the content yet cannot make her student
interested and very much engaged in the discussion. The principal asks he r to
read article entitled, “Teachers of the 21st century” from her
readings, which do you think can help Ms. Linda?
a. Teachers of 21st century
must be multi-specialist they should also know other subject areas.
b. Teachers of 21st century must
be multi-cultural they should understand various culture.
c. Teachers of the 21st
century must be information media and technology literate they should have the
skills in using technology and other form of media.
d. Teachers of the 21st
century must be life and career oriented – teacher should teach entrepreneurial
skills.
37. Which of the following displays
latest and greatest technology invention for education?
a. Sending message via mail
b. Posting message in twitter
c. Use of power point presentation for
lecture
d. Video phone service skypes to connect
and participate in international
38. How can a teachers benefit from
technology?
a. Technology can substitute for an
absent teacher
b. Technology lessens teachers time for
the preparation of instructional materials
c. Technology allows the teachers to
personalize and contextualize their lesson using variety of technology and
multimedia resources
d. None of them
39. The rationale of the K to 12 programs
of the Department of Education are the following EXCEPT:
a. The quality of education is reflected
in the inadequate preparation of high school graduates for the world of work or
entrepreneurship or higher education.
b. The poor quality of basic education
is reflected in the low achievement scores of Filipino students including
international test results
c. To be the same as other countries in
terms of number of years in the Basic Education
d. The congested curriculum partly
explains the present state of education.
40. When instruction in the curriculum
focuses on the mastery of the content and the evaluation that follows measures
only the knowledge learned, such curriculum design is
a. Learner centered design
b. Subject centered design
c. Problem centered design
d. Teacher centered design
41. Which important element must the
phases of Curriculum Development consider according to Ralf Tyler?
I. Learners
II. Society
III. Environment
IV. Subject matter
a. I, II and IV
b. I, III and IV
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II and III
42. What is the good characteristic of a
good assessment instrument?
I. Objectivity
II. Validity
III. Practically and efficiency
IV. Reliability
a. I, II, IV
b. II and IV
c. I, II, III
d. I, II, III and IV
43. A Portfolio assessment requires a
presentation of a collection of a student’s work. What is the purpose of the
said activity?
I. To showcase the current abilities and
skills of the learners.
II. To show growth and development of the
learners
III. To evaluate the cumulative
achievement of the learners.
a. I, II and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. II and III
44. Which of the following statements
is/are important in developing rubrics?
I. Description of each criterion to
serve as started
II. Very clear descriptions of
performance in each level
III. Rating scale
IV. Mastery levels of achievement
a. I only
b. I and II
c. I, II and III
d. I, II, III and IV
45. Goal – oriented instruction ends with
__________
a. Retest
b. Review
c. Evaluation
d. All
1. Which of the following are enhanced
by professionalism?
I. Pedagogical knowledge
II. Subject matter knowledge
III. Level of experience
IV. Self – efficacy
a. I and II
b. II, III, and IV
c. I, II, and IV
d. I, II, III and I
2. Which is not evidence of pedagogical
expertise of a teacher?
a. Communication of the course
objectives to the students
b. Awareness of alternatives
instructional strategies
c. Selection of appropriate methods of
instruction
d. Adhering to the code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers
3. Every person regardless of color,
nationality, age, gender, economic status and ability is a child of GOD. As a
child of God what does she/he deserve?
a. Respect
b. Trust
c. Care
d. Help
4. Conflicts have stage. In what stage
are solutions though of?
a. Cognition stage
b. Beginning of conflict
c. Behavioral stage
d. Consequenc
5. Which level of conflict occurs within
a group?
a. Intrapersonal
b. Intra group
c. Intergroup
d. Interpersonal
6. In Intra – organizational conflict,
what kind of conflict is a superior – subordinate conflict?
a. Role conflict
b. Vertical conflict
c. Horizontal conflict
d. Line staff conflic
7. Which conflict resolution strategy is
a delay in action?
a. Negotiation
b. Confrontation
c. Diffusion
d. Avoidance
8. Which of the following alternatives
to negotiation has a third party, an empowered person. Who settled the
conflict?
a. Arbitration
b. Persuasion
c. Giving in
d. Instruction
9. Which of the following demonstrate
collegially in communications?
I. Demonstrating respect for each other
II. Openly sharing failures and mistakes
III. Constructively analyzing practices of
stakeholder
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I, II and III
10. What kind of feeling is attained when
communicating is a collegial atmosphere?
a. Happiness
b. Openness
c. Restricted
d. Inhabited
11. One of the teachers in your school
unintentionally committed mistakes in the computation of grades and discovered
it when she/he has given out the cards to the parents? The teacher reported to
you the mistake. What should you do as SH?
a. Punish the teacher
b. Reprimand the teacher
c. Admonish the teacher to be very
careful next time
d. Ask the teacher to correct and change
the grades
12. A teacher is going on maternity
leave. What reminder should you give the teacher?
a. Keep instructional materials inside
the cabinets
b. Take his/her personal belongings home
c. Assign pupils to water and tender the
plants
d. Leave t the substitute teacher
records and other data/materials necessary to carry on the work
13. One of your teachers is always late.
Which of the following should you do?
a. Call the attention of the teacher
after the flag raising in the morning
b. Ask the teacher to see you in the
office and find out why she is always late.
c. In your conference with teachers, let
her explain why she always late.
d. When you meet the teacher along the
school corridor, ask her why she is always late.
14. As a school head, which of the
following should you do to attend to your teacher’s professional growth?
I. Recommend deserving teachers for
promotion
II. Give due recognition for meritorious
performance
III. Allow interested teachers to attend training programs
IV. Recommend qualified teachers to
scholarship programs
a. III and IV only
b. II and III only
c. I, II, and III
d. I, II, III and IV
15. The husband of one of your teachers
died. What is the BEST thing for you to do to show sympathy?
a. Lead all teachers in visiting and
keeping vigil after class in the afternoon
b. Send a mass card
c. Send flowers
d. Offer food for snacks
16. What kind of relation should you
establish with parents?
a. Official
b. Authoritative
c. Cordial
d. Friendly
17. As SH, what principle of personal
behavior in all relationship with others and in all situations must you observe?
a. Friendliness
b. Self – discipline
c. Self – worthiness
d. Trustworthiness
18. How should you avoid red tape in your
office?
a. Answer or attend to all
communications and requests promptly
b. Have a schedule of daily activities
c. Assign a teacher to assist you in
answering letters
d. Report to school punctually everyday
19. As a principal, how can you
demonstrate full commitment and devotion to duty?
a. Attending to and completing all daily
responsibilities even after office hours
b. Giving in to invitations of friends
during official time
c. Looking after personal needs in
between official duties
d. Observing punctuality and promptness
in performing duties
20. The municipal mayor is your best
friend. He is running for re – election and he is asking your support? Which of
the following should you AVOID?
a. Encourage all teachers to vote for
the right person
b. Coerce your teachers and others to
vote for your friend
c. Allow your teachers to vote for
his/her personal choice
d. Compare all candidates and let the
teachers choose from them
21. How can you demonstrate FAIRNESS to
all your teachers and nonteaching staff?
I. Everybody should be treated equally
II. There should be no favoritism
III. The same policies and code of conduct
for all
IV. Standards should apply to everybody
a. I only
b. II only
c. I, II, III, and IV
d. II and III only
22. Which of the following describes the
SH as a professional?
a. Has motives and goals
b. Provides linkage with other agencies
c. Has specialized training and preparations
d. It endowed with physical,
intellectual, moral, social and emotional qualities?
23. A good teacher has “eyes on the back
on her head” what does this idiomatic expression mean?
a. A teacher should not turn her back
from the students
b. A teacher should assign a leader to
monitor students, behavior
c. A teacher should establish eye
contact with the student when teaching
d. A teacher should be aware of the
actions of the students and the activities they engaged in
24. Principal A asks the assistance of teacher Ana
to prepare the report to be presented to the District Supervisor. After the
presentation, the district supervisor, commented her for the excellent report.
She even asked her to print the materials for the distribution to other
principals. In the printed work, principal A did not even acknowledge Teacher
Ana. Is this morally correct?
a. Yes, the principal has all the right
to decide who to acknowledge
b. Yes, the principal knows that teacher
Ana is afraid of her and will not complaint
c. Yes, the principal must impress her
district supervisor and hide the truth that it is not her alone who prepared
the report
d. None of the choices
25. There is a District conference with a
municipal Mayor the following Monday at 9 A. M. You are assigned to present some agenda in that particular
conference, but your eight-year-old son has a fever. What will you do?
a. Make some arrangements and let
someone take over the presentation
b. Call a neighbor and let him take
care of your sick son
c. Tell your spouse no go to his office
to take care of your son
d. Forget the conference and attend to
your son
26. One of your teachers had been
gossiping with another teacher about his/her fake license. As a principal, what
will you do?
a. Ignore him/her
b. Talk to him regarding the matter
c. Gossip about that with others
principal
d. Control him/her to stop spreading
word
27. What should a cooperating teacher to
do help the student teacher who has been assigned to him/her?
a. Provide opportunities for the student
teacher to acquire the skills and competencies of effective teachers.
b. Show your lesson plan and let
him/her follow what is in your lesson
plan
c. Write or prepare activities to be
done and let him/her execute these in class.
d. Don’t allow him/her to make own
decision as to how the lesson is to be introduced.
28. You have a teacher who is always
boasting his master of the bible because he is a protestant. How would you
react being a catholic?
a. Challenge him to a debate
b. Share with him your knowledge of the
Bible
c. Keep silent and respect his belief
d. Listen to him once in a while
29. Which of the following situation will
manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood?
a. Filipino models posing nude to
advertisers
b. Ambush interviews of politicians
c. Distributing lands to the land less
tenants
d. Celebrating teacher’s World Day
30. The chairman in the Board of
Canvasser wants you to change the entries in the election returns in exchange
for special favors. It would best for you to:
a. Say NO and firm with your decision
b. Say YES but do not do it.
c. Change some as a discretely as you
can
d. Tell him to make the changes himself
31. The best way for a teacher to impart
values to his pupils is:
a. Constant repetition of actions to
make them routinary
b. Inflicting corporal punishment
c. Acting as a role model
d. Always scolding his pupils
32. The government prescribed a higher
percentage on the administration of educational institution to the Filipino
citizens in order to:
a. Minimize the unemployment problem
b. Produce globally competitive
graduates
c. Protect the rights of the citizens
d. Ensure the teaching of the Filipino
33. Free public elementary and secondary
education is in the line with the government’s efforts to address educational
problem of?
a. Relevance and quality
b. Access and equity
c. Effectiveness and efficiency
d. None of the above
34. Routine activities should be
established by a teacher
a. As soon as the students are inside
the room
b. On the first day of school
c. Every day before the start of lesson
d. Every homeroom day
35. To maintain orderly transition
between activities, teachers should
a. Make students socialize between
activities
b. Make the materials readily available
c. Assign fewer time per activity
d. Wait for those who are slow
CREATING A STUDENT – CENTERED
LEARNING CLIMATE
1. Which program conceptualizes a
teacher’s career path?
a. Teacher Education and Development
Program (TEDP)
b. National Competency – Based Teacher
Standard (NCBTS)
c. Teacher Performance and Development
Framework (TPDF)
d. Teacher Education and Performance
Program (TEPP)
2. Which of the following enables
teachers, pupils and parents to appreciate the complex set of skills that each
teacher must possess?
I. TEDP
II. NCBTS
III. TPDF
IV. TEPP
a. I and II
b. I and III
c. II only
d. III only
3.
What
is the NCBTS – TSNA means?
a. It is a guide for a teacher from
entering in the profession up to retiring
b. It is a group - assessment tool that
would help teachers determine group strengths.
c. It is a self - assessment tool that
will help every teacher determine individual strengths and needs according to
the standards set by the National Competency Based Teacher Standards.
d. It is a self – assessment tool that
will help for school heads determine individual strengths and needs according
to the standards set by the National Competency Based School Heads Standards.
4. Which of the following are indicators
that a teacher is acting a positive role model for student?
I. Demonstrate punctuality
II. Maintain appropriate appearance
III. Shows respect for other persons and
their ideas
IV. Implements school policies and
procedures
a. I and II
b. I, II, and III
c. I, II, and IV
d. I, II, III, and IV
5. Which among the following rationale
applies to the additional two years in the Senior High School of the K to 12
curriculum?
I. To develop life – long learning
skills
II. To develop entrepreneurial skills
III. To provide sufficient skills for
mastery of concepts
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I, II, and III
d. None of them
6. Which of the following is a learning
environment that does not create fairness?
a. Maintains a learning environment of
courtesy and respect
b. Recognizes that all learners can
learn at the same time
c. Provides gender – fair opportunities
for learning
d. Appreciate the strengths and
resources of all students
7. Which of the following are indicators
that higher learning expectation are communicated to each learner?
I. Provide varied enrichment activities
to nurture the desire for further learning
II. Provides learners with a variety of learning experiences
III. Encourage learners to ask questions
IV. Uses individual and cooperative
learning activities
a. I and II
b. II, III and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. I, II, III, and IV
8. Which of the following is NOT an indicator that consistent standards of
learner's behavior is being maintained?
a. Encourages free expression of ideas
b. Enforces school policies and
procedures for appropriate learner behavior
c. Guides individual learner requiring
development of appropriate learning behavior
d. Handles behavior problem quickly
9. Which of the following is NOT an
objective of a classroom assessment? It is used to
a. Help teachers make better decision
b. Help student learn
c. Certify the end product of earning
d. Handle behavior problems quickly
10. There are four components of
classroom assessment. What component answers the question, how will I interpret
the result?
a. Use
b. purpose
c. Measurement
d. Evaluation
11. Which of the following are
non-traditional assessment techniques?
I. Project
II. Portfolio
III. Journal
IV. Observation
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. III and IV
12. What is the most appropriate
assessment method in measuring achievement in Physical Education?
a. Pencil and Paper test
b. Essay
c. Performance test/task
d. Inventory
13. Which of the following are
performance indicators that a variety of
appropriate assessment strategies to evaluate learning are used?
I. Uses tools for assessing authentic learning
II. Interprets and uses assessment
results to improve teaching and learning
III. Prepares formative and summative
IV. Identifies teaching learning
difficulties and takes appropriate action to address them
a. I and IV only
b. I, II, and III
c. I, II, III, and IV
d. II, III and IV
14. What are the desired outcomes of the
child – friendly School System (CFSS) They are for children to
I. Participate in extra – curricular
activities
II. Protect themselves and develop their
full potential
III. Enjoy should activities
IV. Be free from exploitation and
violence
a. II and IV only
b. I and II only
c. II and III
d. III and IV
15. Which of the following is the MOST
IMPORTANT characteristics of a CFSS? It has a
a. Complete playground apparatus
b. A safe and sanitary school
environment
c. Healthy and colorful clients
d. Complete library facilities
16. What is the MOST PROBABLE result of a
child friendly school?
a. Healthy and well - nourished children
b. Effective and punctual teachers
c. Well – structured classrooms
d. Attractively painted schools
17. What should be the primary
consideration in arranging the physical learning environment?
a. Cleanliness
b. Orderliness
c. Safety
d. Sanitation
18. Which of the following classroom
organization are descriptions of a learner – centered classroom?
I. Space is fully utilized
II. Pieces of furniture can be rearranged
quickly and easily
III. Traffic patterns allow learners
unrestricted access to centers and materials
IV. The arrangement promotes learner
independence
a. I, II, III, and IV
b. I, II and III
c. I, III and IV
d. II, III and IV
19. What kind of voice should you advice
your teachers to have?
a. Sexy
b. Warm
c. Loud
d. Strong
20. What kind of task characterizes a
learner – centered classroom?
a. One at a time
b. Scheduled
c. Simultaneous
d. Common
21. Which of the following is an ideal
seating arrangement in a learner – centered classroom?
a. Chairs are arranged by rows facing
the chalkboard
b. Small children are seated in front
c. Children are grouped homogeneously
d. Chairs are arranged around tables
22. As Principal, which of the following
should you do to have a school community collaboration? Encourage the active
participation of _________
I. Barangay officials
II. PTCA’s
III. Private schools
IV. Civic and Religio
a. I, II, and III
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. I,III and IV
23. Which of the following opportunities
can you provide to ensure that the community participates in shared
responsibility for pupils/students outcomes?
I. Involve parents and retired teachers in School Reading Remediation
Program
II. Seek the assistance of mother in the
School Feeding Program
III. Request the participation of civic
and religious organizations in soliciting reading book donations
IV. Invite the local parish priest to
celebrate mass in school every first Friday of the month
a. I, II and IV
b. I and III
c. I, II and III
d. II, III and IV
24. Which of the following School
resources can you allow the community to use?
a. Covered court for community
assemblies
b. Principal’s office for religious
meeting
c. School library as an evacuation
center
d. School clinic as a meeting venue
25. Which of the following can you NOT
allow in school?
a. Mother’s class
b. Political rally
c. Community Sport Activities
d. Religious activities
26. Which of the following are indicators
that a learning environment that respond
to the aspiration of the community has been established?
I. Uses community resources to support
learning
II. Participate in community activities
that promote learning
III. Involves the community in showing
accountability for learner’s achievements
IV. Encourages the community to give
marks/grades to the learners
a. I, II and III
b. I and III
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II and IV
27. In K to 12 what kinds of assessment
and rating system is used in grade 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, and 9?
a. Content – based
b. Standard – based
c. Criterion – based
d. Performance - based
28. Which of the following levels of assessment has a percentage of 25%?
a. Knowledge
b. Process or skills
c. Understanding
d. Products
29. Which of the following levels of
assessment in the substantive content of curriculum?
a. Knowledge
b. Process or skill
c. Understanding
d. Products
30. Assessment of products or performance
should answer which of the following questions?
a. What do we want students to understand?
b. How do we want students to provide
evidence of what they know?
c. What do we want student to do with
what they know/
d. How do we want students to provide
evidence that they can transfer their learning to real – life situations?
31. which level of performance has an
equivalent numerical value of 85 – 8%?
a. Advanced
b. Developing
c. Proficient
d. Approaching Proficiency
32. Which of the following are advantages
of interpreting the use of technology for student learning?
I. Learners will become intelligent
II. Learners will be more engaged in any
activity
III. Learners will develop interpersonal
skills
IV. Learners will be motivated to
participate in almost all activities.
a. I and II
b. I, III and IV
c. II and IV
d. I and IV
33. Gina is in Senior High School who is
still uncertain what course to take up in college. Her school offers variety of
academic tracks. What option should Gina consider so that her preparation for
college will not be affected by her uncertainty of a college course?
a. She takes the Tech Voc subjects only
in the Techvoc track and set aside
academic
b. She takes the Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) track and decides later which is related to
her choice in college.
c. She takes the General Academic Track
because it is a preparation for all courses in college.
d. She takes Arts and Design Track to
discover her talents in the arts.
34. Which of the following will best
describe the purpose of holistic education?
a. To prepare student to meet the
challenges of living and schooling
b. To prepare students to meet the
challenges of schooling and society
c. To prepare students to meet the
challenges of living and society
d. All of the above
35. Which of the following Pillar of
Education is vital in building a genuine and lasting culture of peace in the
world?
a. Learning to know
b. Learning to do
c. Learning to live together
d. Learning to b
Professional Development and Human
Resource Management